Shelter - Refugio de l'Illa
Description
During the Winter months (from December to April) the Illa refuge will be closed on Mondays afternoons and Tuesdays all day.
Originally, the unguarded Illa shelter was a building approximately 35 m long and 6 m deep, one storey, semi-buried, with about 50 beds and one housing for cowherds. This building was built in 2 stages.
Initially, a building smaller than the current one was built to house FHASA workers (Andorran Hydro-electric Forces) during the construction of the dam. In 1993, it was expanded to make it a refuge.
The land is located near the pond of Illa, in the municipality of Encamp. This terrain marks the start of the Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley on a southwest-facing slope at an altitude of 2,488 meters. The construction and concession of the refuge were taken care of by the Government of Andorra, as part of the measures to improve and develop mountain refuges. It is located at the confluence of the GR11, GR7 and the Coronallacs (the crown of the lakes).
The Madriu-Perafita-Claror valley is a cultural landscape, a joint work of man and nature, exceptional and rich in aesthetic, historical, cultural and environmental values. The valley preserves numerous elements and structures for the exploitation, organization and management of natural resources (forests, pasture, sheepfolds, roads, water, etc.) attesting to the use and evolution of this territory throughout of the history. Of great identity, the valley has become a living testimony of the history and life forms of a rural mountain country. Sites of extraordinary beauty, the result of the interaction of man with his environment.
The main interest of the valley rests on the density of natural and cultural elements of great heritage value, very well preserved, on a relatively small area of 4247 hectares.
In 2004, UNESCO recognized the Madriu-Perafita-Claror valley as a cultural (cultural landscape) as part of the WORLD HERITAGE list in recognition of its exceptional character.
The valley of Madriu-Perafita-Claror is a valley of glacial origin, which drains the largest secondary basin of Andorra. It is secondary to the main basin of the Valira d'Orient and occupies an area of 4,447 ha. It is defined by the Madriu River and its most important tributary, the river Perafita, which unite with Entremesaigües. The Madriu River runs 11.5 km of territory with an average slope of 7.6%. The relief of this area is highly rugged.
The modelling of glaciers resulted in a great variety of conditions and microclimates, caused by the variability of the altitude (with a vertical drop oscillating between 1.055 and 2.905 m) and orientation (great difference between the sunny and the shady area due to the east-west orientation of the main valley). Water also plays an important role in the valley, with many ponds, rivers and streams, small waterfalls, peat bogs and swamps.
The vegetation in the refuge area is unique to the alpine stage (2,200-2,900 m), dominated by pasture, scree and rocky chaos. 99% of the land area of the Madriu-Perafita-Claror valley belongs to the municipality.
Services
Blankets Drinking water Flipflops Food and beverages Shower Table WCHow to get there
Nearby hiking routes (< 25km)
- GRT 1: La ruta de les 3 nacions
- GRP d'Andorra: La volta a tot un país
- El Riu Pollós
- Anyós - l'Aldosa: El Camí del Solà
- Bony de les Neres
- Camí de Fontaneda fins a la Collada de la Gallina
- Camí de Francolí
- Camí del Gall
- Camí de Juberri a la Rabassa
- Camí de la Senyoreta
- Estany de Querol i Salamandres
- Camí de les Pardines
- Camí de Manyat
- Camí de Percanela - Les Fonts - Pla de l'Estany
- Camí de Rocafort
- Camí del Cardemeller - Font del Bisbe
- Camí del Coll de les Cases
- Camí del Jou - Roc de la Cauba
- Camí del Toll Bullidor
- Camí Interparroquial de Prats a Engolasters
- Canya de la Rabassa - Pla de Sorteny
- Canya de la Rabassa - Pla de Sorteny - Planell del Quer
- Circuit de les Fonts - Itinerari llarg
- Collada de la Maiana
- Collada de Muntaner - Pic d'Enclar
- El Cubil Petit
- El Siscaró - Estany de Baix
- Els Cortals d'Encamp, refugi i estany d'Ensagents
- Itinerari de l'Estany Blau
- Estany de Juclà
- Estany de la Nou
- Estany de les Abelletes
- Estanys de Tristaina
- Estanys de l'Angonella
- Refugi i Estanys de Montmalús
- Estanys i Refugi de Cabana Sorda
- Estanys i Refugi de la Vall del Riu
- Fonts del Campeà
- Itinerari del Fontverd
- Itinerari de la Vall del Madriu
- Itinerari de Perafita
- Itinerari d'Entremesaigües
- Itinerari per la Vall d'Enclar - Prats del Paquetaire
- L'Alt del Griu
- Llac de Pessons
- Llac d'Engolasters
- Pic de Casamanya
- Camí de l'alt de Comapedrosa (Parc natural del Comapedrosa)
- Pic de la Font Blanca
- Pic de la Serrera
- Portella Blanca
- Prat primer per Palomera
- Refugi i Cap dels Agols
- Ruta del Ferro
- Ruta Verdaguer - Estany de Creussans
- Tomb de Llorts a Sedornet
- Tomb de Puntal - Rialb - La Rabassa
- Tomb del Turer
- Rec del Solà
- GR 10A
- Ruta de senderisme cultural: El Camí
- PR-C 121 Estana al Coll de la Canal del Cristall
- Camí de l'Ossa
- Le chemin des Orris
- PR-C 61
- PR-C 62
- PR-C 63
- PR-C 68
- GR 11.10
- Camí de l'Últim Càtar
- PR-C 126
- HRP Variante 30-31.1
- Pic de Ribuls
- Senderisme: Alta Ruta Pirenaica
- Ruta de senderisme: Coronallacs
- Camí saludable dels drets humans
- Circular a la parròquia de Canillo
- Les Pardines fins l'estany de l'Illa, passant pel refugi i la Collada dels Agols
- Estany Esbalçat
- Pic del Port Vell
- Estany de Montmantell i Pic del Pla de l'Estany
- La Margineda-Pic Bony de la Pica-Sispony-la Margineda
- Tomb de Prat Primer
- Tomb Lauredià (Itinerari mitjà)
- Tomb Lauredià(Itinerari llarg)
- Itinerari de l'Obaga
- Itinerari Coll Jovell
- De Prats al santuari de Meritxell